Chamber and committees

There are no plans to reconsider our position on new nuclear power, which is that plants should not be replaced under current technologies.

The subsidy contract awarded to Hinkley Point C demonstrates the poor consumer value from new nuclear power, with consumers set to subsidise the station until 2060. With the costs of renewable and storage technologies falling, new nuclear capacity is not needed to meet Scotland’s long term energy needs.

The latest Contract for Difference auction delivered offshore wind at £57.50 per megawatt hour – substantially below the £92.50 awarded to Hinkley Point C. Onshore and offshore wind technologies are not only cheaper, but do not have comparable safety or decommissioning concerns as those significant challenges associated with nuclear power.

Our position will be restated in the Scottish Government's final Energy Strategy, due for publication by the end of 2017.

The Scottish Government published guidance in 2013 for landowners considering woodland creation on agricultural land. Landowners developing forestry proposals on agricultural land are expected to consider the potential impacts on the local agricultural economy, taking into account the local context. Projects seeking funding under the Forestry Grant Scheme are expected to have complied with this Scottish Government guidance.

As the regulatory authority for forestry and woodland creation proposals, Forestry Commission Scotland also seeks advice from the local Scottish Government Rural Payments and inspections Division area offices to help determine whether proposals are acceptable or need to be amended. The aim is always to achieve sustainable well-integrated land use delivering a broad range of objectives. Where a planning application is required, this would be for the relevant planning authority, in this case Dumfries and Galloway, to consider.

All answers to written parliamentary questions are available on the Parliament’s website, the search facility for which can be found at http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx.

I also refer member to the answer to question S5W-12529 on 22 November 2017.

The mix of farming and forestry that exists across Scotland has developed and evolved over the past century as a result of a wide range of social, economic and environmental factors. These factors often impact differently on farming and forestry, and at times can act as significant drivers for change, such as where the economic viability or profitability of one land use is better or worse than the other. Currently we are seeing growing interest, across Scotland, in establishing new woodland, much of it on lower quality agricultural land. This is being driven in part by the reduced profitability of farming compared to forestry and timber production.

The Scottish Government has adopted a target to create 10,000ha of new woodlands per year, rising to 15,000 ha per year by 2024. Regional Forestry and Woodland Strategies have been produced by each Local Authority, including by Dumfries and Galloway Council, to help identify suitable areas for woodland expansion. Landowners, including farmers are incentivised to consider woodland creation through capital and maintenance grants provided through the Forestry Grant Scheme. Applications to the SRDP Forestry Grant Scheme (FGS) for woodland expansion are prioritised using target areas within the regional forestry and woodland strategies. In developing their woodland creation proposals, applicants for FGS funding are required to take into account all relevant environmental and social considerations.

We are working proactively to support the integration of farming and forestry where possible, with the aim of encouraging farming and forestry interests to work together in partnership and consider integrated land management. This includes the provision of advice on options for forestry through the Farm Advisory Service.

All answers to written parliamentary questions are available on the Parliament’s website, the search facility for which can be found at http://www.parliament.scot/parliamentarybusiness/28877.aspx.

For Pillar Two CAP Schemes there is no regulatory deadline for when payments are to be made.

However for Pillar One schemes there is a regulatory deadline to complete payments by 30 June or, if not then, by 15 October. The number and percentage of Pillar One payments made in 2015 and 2016 application years by 30 June and 15 October are set out in the following table.

In any scheme year there are always a small number of complex claims which take much longer to process. For 2016 Pillar One schemes there currently remain 25 cases awaiting payments.

The Education (Scotland) Act 1980 places a statutory responsibility on all local authorities to manage and maintain the school estate across Scotland. The Government is providing significant investment to local authorities through the £1.8bn Scotland’s Schools for the Future programme to replace the worst condition schools throughout the country.

The Scottish Government supports mentoring and related befriending, advocacy and apprenticeship programmes across several Ministerial portfolios. Mentoring has a substantial evidence base demonstrating its effectiveness in substantially improving outcomes across a wide range of educational, health and wellbeing indicators. We support a range of activities to improve outcomes for children and young people through the Children, Young People & Families Early Intervention and Adult Learning & Empowering Communities Fund. A total of 117 organisations receive core funding to support their general infrastructure and core service costs, of which 7 have an element of mentoring activity. These are Apex Scotland, LINKnet Mentoring Ltd, Mentor Scotland, Positive Help, Rape Crisis Scotland, Scottish Mentoring Network and The Venture Trust who collectively receive £706k from CYPFEIF/ALEC.

My portfolio also has a specific focus on supporting looked after children, who currently demonstrate the poorest outcomes by comparison with their peers. Within Scotland's population of looked after children and young people, those who are looked after at home demonstrate the poorest outcomes of all. You may therefore be interested to know about ‘Intandem’, Scotland’s mentoring programme for young people looked after at home, which was launched in November 2016 and receives £750,000 Scottish Government funding per annum. Intandem, which is delivered by Inspiring Scotland, provides mentors for young people aged between 8-14 years who are looked after by their local authority but living at home. Through our portfolio of 13 partner charities, Intandem matches young people from all across Scotland with trained local volunteers to build positive, trusting, supportive and secure relationships.

In September 2016, the Scottish Government published “The Financial Review of early learning and childcare in Scotland: the current landscape” (http://www.gov.scot/Resource/0050/00506148.pdf ). This shows (page 53) that over the financial years 2014-15 to 2016-17 the Scottish Government has provided £170 million capital funding to local authorities to support implementation of the early learning and childcare elements of the Children and Young People (Scotland) Act 2014 expenditure. A further £30 million of capital funding was provided to local authorities in 2017-18. It is for each local authority to decide how it will utilise these funds.

The information is given in the following table. It shows by local authority the number of teachers who started the Into Headship programme for aspiring headteachers. Cohorts start in May/June each year. The qualification is aimed at those teachers whose next post will be that of a head teacher, likely to be within two to three years.

Under our new Funding Follows the Child approach, local authorities will retain the statutory responsibility for ensuring that funded early learning and childcare entitlement is available to all eligible children in their areas. We are working closely with authorities to ensure that there are sufficient places available, across settings in all sectors, to deliver entitlement to 1140 hours of early learning and childcare from August 2020.

The Scottish Government do not collect information on the number of nursery places available. Information on capacity is collected by the Care Inspectorate. They do not publish figures at local authority level but Scotland level figures are available on their website (http://www.careinspectorate.com/index.php/publications-statistics/19-public/statistics).