Questions and answers

Question reference: S4W-13746

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Monday, 18 March 2013
Current Status: Answered by Michael Russell on 16 April 2013

To ask the Scottish Government what the financial value is of non-EU students to Scotland’s universities.

Scottish higher education institutions received an overall income of £337 million from non-EU student course fees in 2011-12. This figure represents 11.8% of the total income of Scottish HEIs in that year (Higher Education Statistics Agency).

This income does not include other sources of income from non-EU students, such as accommodation fees or the course fees of non-EU students studying at a Scottish HEI campus located outside Scotland, for which the Scottish Government does not hold data.

Question reference: S4W-13748

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Monday, 18 March 2013
Current Status: Answered by Michael Russell on 16 April 2013

To ask the Scottish Government what the implications are for the education sector of a significant decrease in the number of non-EU students.

International students bring a variety of benefits to the education sector. A reduction in international students would impact on an important source of funding for Scotland’s Universities. Equally important however is the potential reduction in cultural diversity which enriches the intellectual environment for all students and encourages a global perspective and increased mobility among Scottish students and graduates. The international standing of our universities also reflects the ability to attract world-class researchers and staff from all parts of the international community. And finally, as international students are not eligible to take up Scottish Government funded university places, there is of course no impact on the places available to Scottish-domiciled and EU students.

Question reference: S4W-13745

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Monday, 18 March 2013
Current Status: Answered by Michael Russell on 16 April 2013

To ask the Scottish Government what impact recent changes to international student visas have had on Scotland’s universities.

The impact of the negative message that the UK Government’s student visa policies send to other countries is a significant concern for the Higher Education Sector (HEI). There is evidence that student numbers from countries which normally send high numbers of students to Scotland have decreased in recent years, which may reflect the changes to student visa rules implemented since 2010.

Higher Education Statistics Agency statistics show that the number of students from India in Scottish HEIs decreased from 3290 in 2010-11 to 2445 in 2011-12 – a reduction of 25.8%; and the number of students from Pakistan in Scottish HEIs decreased from 860 in 2010-11 to 645 in 2011-12 – a reduction of 24.9%. However, largely due to an increase in students from China, the overall non-EU student numbers at Scottish HEIs has increased from 27,880 in 2010-11 to 28,500 in
2011-12.

Question reference: S4W-13747

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Monday, 18 March 2013
Current Status: Answered by Michael Russell on 16 April 2013

To ask the Scottish Government what impact non-EU students have on the Scottish economy.

In addition to fee income, international students also contribute to the Scottish economy through other expenditure (including accommodation and other day-to-day expenses) incurred during their studies in Scotland. According to a 2011 analysis carried out by London Economics, this expenditure is estimated at around £441 million per year.

International students also make an important contribution to the cultural diversity of our universities which enriches the intellectual environment for all students and encourages a global perspective and increased mobility among Scottish students and graduates. The international standing of our universities also reflects the ability to attract world-class researchers and staff from all parts of the international community.

Question reference: S4W-13744

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Monday, 18 March 2013
Current Status: Answered by Michael Russell on 16 April 2013

The total numbers of non-EU undergraduate and postgraduate entrants to Scottish universities were:

(a) 15,730 in 2010-11

(b) 16,085 in 2011-12

(c) the number for 2012-13 will not be available until March 2014.

In 2010-11 there were 12,680 Scottish-domiciled students studying at UK universities outwith Scotland, while 214,315 Scottish-domiciled students studied at Scottish universities. In 2011-12 there were 12,050 Scottish-domiciled students studying at UK universities outwith Scotland, compared to 205,130 Scots who studied within Scotland.

Source: Higher Education Statistics Agency (HESA).

Note: all numbers are rounded to the nearest 5.

Question reference: S4F-01288

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Monday, 25 March 2013
Current Status: Taken in the Chamber on 28 March 2013

To ask the First Minister what recent analysis the Scottish Government has carried out of the impact of the UK Government's welfare reforms on the people of Scotland.

Question reference: S4O-01925

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Wednesday, 13 March 2013
Current Status: Taken in the Chamber on 20 March 2013

To ask the Scottish Government what recent progress has been made on rolling out insulin pumps to people with diabetes.

Question reference: S4W-13381

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Thursday, 28 February 2013
Current Status: Initiated by the Scottish Government. Answered by John Swinney on 11 March 2013

To ask the Scottish Government on what date it will publish the first in its series of analytical bulletins on oil and gas.

The Scottish Government will publish the first in a series of oil and gas analytical bulletins on 11 March 2013.

The bulletin demonstrates that Scotland is a major oil and gas producer, accounting for an estimated 78% of total UK hydrocarbon production in 2011. Scotland is also estimated to be the largest producer of hydrocarbons in the EU and accounted for approximately 64% of EU oil production in 2010.

The analysis shows that significant oil and gas reserves remain in the North Sea. Oil and Gas UK estimate that up to 24 billion barrels of oil and gas equivalent could still be recovered. These reserves are estimated to have a potential wholesale value of up to £1.5 trillion. This implies that – by wholesale value – more than half of the oil and gas reserves in the North Sea could still be extracted.

New internationally comparable analysis contained in the bulletin shows that Scotland is estimated to have the largest oil reserves in the EU, accounting for almost 60% of the EU total. The bulletin also estimates that Scotland has the second largest volume of proven gas reserves in the EU.

Scottish oil and gas production is estimated to have generated £10.6 billion in tax revenue during 2011-12. The sector is projected to remain a significant source of revenue in future years. The bulletin presents four potential scenarios for future North Sea tax revenue that take into account recent trends in investment and prices. The results suggest that oil and gas production in Scottish waters could generate between £41 and £57 billion in tax revenue over the six years to 2017-18. Taking the average of these scenarios suggests that oil and gas production in Scottish waters could generate approximately £48 billion in tax revenue over this period.

The Scottish Government’s Oil and Gas Analytical Bulletin is the first time all of this information has been estimated. It replaces the Government’s previous estimates of production and reserves and in doing so, the bulletin sets out a clear picture of the vast potential and importance of hydrocarbons in the North Sea. It is available at:

http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Business/Energy/OilGas.

Question reference: S4W-13235

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Monday, 25 February 2013
Current Status: Answered by Nicola Sturgeon on 11 March 2013

To ask the Scottish Government what organisations have received funding from the £300,000 it announced on 21 January 2013 for advice services dealing with requests for advice due to the UK Government’s welfare reforms; how much each has received; for what purpose in each case, and what regions will receive support from the fund.

The organisations that have received funding from the £300,000 announced on 21 January operate across Scotland. This funding is intended to relieve immediate pressure on advice organisations that are experiencing increased demands on their services as a result of the UK Government’s welfare reforms.

The breakdown of funding that has been allocated is detailed in the following table.

Organisation	Amount	Purpose
CAS	£157,532	Regional Seminars focusing on changes to the welfare system for CAB managers Local Bureaux awareness raising sessions in relation to welfare benefits and changes to the welfare system
Capability Scotland	£9,018	Additional training and resources for frontline advice and support services in relation to welfare benefits
One Parent Families Scotland	£19,000	General welfare reform and Universal Credit sessions for staff to help them advise lone parents. Training for staff on the new Child Maintenance scheme.
Shelter Scotland	£11,160	Additional training and resources for frontline advice and support services in relation to welfare benefits
Age Scotland	£5,700	Additional training and resources for frontline advice and support services in relation to welfare benefits
Money Advice Scotland	£18,950	Upskill debt advisers on the implications of welfare reform through regional seminars
Enable	£8,856	Additional training and resources for frontline advice and support services in relation to welfare benefits
Child Poverty Action Group	£39,284	Produce Universal Credit Handbooks for general advisers General awareness training for national organisations in relation to welfare benefits and changes to the welfare system Welfare related training for front line staff
Child Poverty Action Group	£14,059	Delivery of relevant welfare benefits advice and training for front-line staff, specialising in children related issues.
Barnardos	£8,903	Providing relevant welfare benefits advice and training for front-line staff, specialising in children related issues.
Children 1st	£7,538	Providing relevant welfare benefits advice and training for front-line staff, specialising in children related issues.

Total

£300,000

Question reference: S4W-13236

Asked by: Kevin Stewart, MSP for Aberdeen Central, Scottish National Party
Date lodged: Monday, 25 February 2013
Current Status: Answered by Nicola Sturgeon on 11 March 2013

To ask the Scottish Government how the £1.7 million it announced on 21 January 2013 to provide support to advice services dealing with requests for advice due to the UK Government’s welfare reforms will be distributed; what criteria will be used to distribute it, and for what time period the fund will be available.

On 21 January, I announced a £5.4 million package of support for advice services, of which £1.7 million will be distributed by the Scottish Legal Aid Board. This funding will be available in financial year 2013-14. We are working with stakeholders on the detailed arrangements for this funding, including the application process and criteria, and further information will be made widely available as soon as the arrangements have been finalised.

Chamber and committees