- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Tuesday, 06 December 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Stewart Stevenson on 14 December 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive what the impact is on shellfish fisheries of the chemicals identified in the Scottish Environment Protection Agency reports, JT000811_JT and TR110810_JT.
Answer
The occurrence of residues of these chemicals at concentrations within the Environmental Quality Standards (EQS) will not have impacts upon non-target animals such as those harvested by commercial shellfish interests. There is a risk where residue levels exceed these safe concentrations. There are however considerable safety factors built into the standards meaning that significant impacts are unlikely, unless major breaches have occurred. SEPA takes very seriously the use of unauthorised formulations, as these compounds have not been subject to rigorous checking nor the environmental risk assessment that accompanies the licensing of the approved compounds.
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Wednesday, 23 November 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Fergus Ewing on 8 December 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive whether it considers that shale gas and coal bed methane gas reserves extracted by using hydraulic fracturing methods could impact on its climate change targets.
Answer
In the transition to a low carbon future, we will still need to rely on fossil fuels for many years to come.
Shale gas is a natural gas and increased shale gas production could result in lower overall emissions, if it displaces fuels such as coal which is associated with higher emissions.
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Wednesday, 23 November 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Fergus Ewing on 8 December 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive what evidence it has on the human health risks arising from shale gas development.
Answer
Human health risks to consider in relation to shale gas extraction are mainly related to the potential for water pollution. The Scottish Environment Protection Agency (SEPA) considers this through the Water Environment (Controlled Activities) (Scotland) licensing regime. SEPA does not currently hold evidence on health impacts, as there has been no activity in these areas to date in Scotland, however on receipt of an application, health risks relating to the water environment will be assessed.
The UK Government Energy and Climate Change Select Committee undertook a wide ranging inquiry taking evidence from a number of organisations on the climate change impacts of extracting and burning shale gas. The findings of the committee report are available:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/energy-and-climate-change-committee/news/new-report-shale-gas/.
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Wednesday, 23 November 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Fergus Ewing on 8 December 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive what evidence it has on the impact of extracting and burning shale gas reserves on climate change and whether it will publish these data.
Answer
Evidence on shale gas and coal bed methane activities is not held by the Scottish Government or SEPA, given there are no facilities currently operating in Scotland, although there have been applications in Scotland for investigatory boreholes relating to these activities.
The Scottish Government does not expect significant emissions from the burning and extraction of shale gas and coal bed methane in Scotland. Increased unconventional gas production, if properly controlled, could result in lower overall emissions, if it displaces fuels such as coal which are associated with higher emissions.
Information from the UK Government Energy and Climate Change Select Committee report on these activities is available:
http://www.parliament.uk/business/committees/committees-a-z/commons-select/energy-and-climate-change-committee/news/new-report-shale-gas/.
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Wednesday, 23 November 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Fergus Ewing on 8 December 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive whether it considers that the burning and extraction of shale gas and coal bed methane gas reserves will release significant quantities of climate change emissions into the atmosphere.
Answer
The Scottish Government does not expect significant emissions from the burning and extraction of shale gas and coal bed methane in Scotland. Increased unconventional gas production, if properly controlled, could result in lower overall emissions, if it displaces fuels such as coal which are associated with higher emissions.
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Thursday, 01 December 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Stewart Stevenson on 8 December 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive what information it holds on the sources of persistent organic pollutants.
Answer
The vast majority of persistent organic pollutants are created in industrial processes, either intentionally or as byproducts. There are very few natural sources. Specific information on sources is not held centrally, but general background can be found in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, a global treaty to protect human health and the environment from these chemicals:
http://chm.pops.int/Convention/ThePOPs/tabid/673/Default.aspx.
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Thursday, 01 December 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Stewart Stevenson on 8 December 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive what action it is taking to replace persistent organic pollutants with safer alternatives in order to protect children’s health, in light of the World Health Organization report, Persistent Organic Pollutants: Impact on Child Health.
Answer
Most of the persistent organic pollutants listed in the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants have been banned in the UK for several years. Two substances, known collectively as dioxins, have never been produced intentionally but may be formed as a byproduct during combustion or some industrial processes.
The UK Government has ratified the Convention and, in partnership with the devolved administrations, has produced a National Implementation Plan which sets out the action being taken. The plan can be found at:
http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/quality/chemicals/specific/pops/.
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Wednesday, 09 November 2011
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Current Status:
Taken in the Chamber on 17 November 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive what criteria were used by the Scottish Environment Protection Agency in granting a licence to Greenpark Energy to begin hydraulic fracturing to extract shale gas.
Answer
Taken in the Chamber on 17 November 2011
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Wednesday, 28 September 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Michael Matheson on 6 October 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive what its position is on the World Health Organization report, Persistent Organic Pollutants: Impact on Child Health.
Answer
The Scottish Government has noted this report, since its recommendations reinforce the existing health policies and initiatives being taken forward already across the Scottish Government and its agencies.
- Asked by: Alison Johnstone, MSP for Lothian, Scottish Green Party
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Date lodged: Thursday, 01 September 2011
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Current Status:
Answered by Nicola Sturgeon on 27 September 2011
To ask the Scottish Executive how changes to community nursing involving the establishment of geographically based teams will be beneficial to the delivery of holistic patient care.
Answer
Decisions on whether community nursing teams should be geographically based are for individual NHS boards to take. This approach has been introduced across a number of boards; and with regard to NHS Lothian, they have advised it will provide a more consistent, standardised method of working and improve the capacity and sustainability of their community nursing team.