To ask the Scottish Executive what steps it is taking to reach the 2020 emissions reduction target of 42% and how it is measuring progress.
On 22 September 2010, the Scottish Government laid a draft Order before Parliament that will set annual emissions reduction targets for the years 2010 to 2022. These targets are designed to prescribe an emission trajectory which will achieve the 42% reduction required by 2020.
The Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 requires that the Scottish ministers also publish a Report on Proposals and Policies for meeting these targets. This report will be published together with a Low Carbon Economy Strategy before the end of the year. These documents will follow the publication of the Energy Efficiency Action Plan in October and together will detail the specific measures that the Scottish Government is putting in place to accelerate emissions reduction and provide strategic direction for the public and private sectors.
This work will build on emissions reduction measures that the Scottish Government is already undertaking, including, for example:
The Scottish Government launched the £10 million Saltire Prize and has tripled funding for micro and community generation with £13.5 million available per year.
In 2009-10, we committed £15 million to a new Home Insulation Scheme targeting 100,000 homes in 10 local authority areas. This was increased to £25 million in 2010-11.
Our £27million Climate Challenge Fund has helped around 250 communities reduce their emissions saving around 700,000 tonnes of CO2, the equivalent of taking 225,000 cars off Scotland''s roads.
The Energy Saving Scotland boiler scrappage scheme supported over 4,600 householders with a £400 grant towards the replacement of a working G-rated boiler (for over 60s, this did not need to be in working order) with an energy efficient model certified under the Energy Saving Trust recommended scheme.
With regard to measuring progress, the Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009 includes extensive provision for monitoring and reporting on progress towards achieving Scotland''s climate change targets (http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Environment/climatechange/scotlands-action/climatechangeact/targets). This includes a requirement that for each year in the period 2010-50, ministers provide Parliament with a report on annual targets, no later than October 31 in the second year after the target year, when emissions figures become available in the Disaggregated Greenhouse Gas Inventory for Scotland. In recognition of the time-lag associated with these figures, the Act also requires that the Scottish ministers publish an assessment of the impact on emissions of budget proposals. The first of these carbon assessments was published in September 2009. To ensure external scrutiny, from 2011 ministers must request that the expert Committee on Climate Change report annually setting out its views on progress towards Scottish emissions reduction targets. Ministers are also required to publish a response to this report.
More information about the Scottish Government''s action on climate change is available online at the following address:
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Environment/climatechange.