To ask the Scottish Executive how many people per medical doctor there are and what comparative information it has for (a) the United Kingdom as a whole, (b) each EU member state and (c) each OECD nation.
1. Scotland had2.7 physicians per 1,000 population in 2005, (Scottish Health Statistics (ISD) andGeneral Register Office (GRO)).
2. The UK had 2.4 physiciansper 1,000 population in 2005, (Organisation for Economic Development and Organisation,OECD.
3. Table 1 shows how many physiciansper 1000 population each EU member state had in 2005 (unless stated otherwise).
Table 1 – Physicians Per 1,000Population, EU
Country | Physicians Per 1,000 Population |
Austria | 3.5 |
Belgium | 4.0 |
Bulgaria | 3.6 |
Cyprus | 2.3 |
Czech Republic | 3.6 |
Denmark | 2.9 (2002) |
Estonia | 4.4 (2000) |
Finland | 2.4 |
France | 3.4 |
Germany | 3.4 |
Greece | 4.3 (2001) |
Hungary | 3.0 |
Ireland | 2.8 |
Italy | 3.8 |
Latvia | 3.2 |
Lithuania | 3.9 |
Luxembourg | 2.5 |
Malta | 3.5 |
Netherlands | 3.7 |
Poland | 2.1 |
Portugal | 3.4 |
Romania | 1.9 |
Slovakia | 3.1 (2003) |
Slovenia | 2.2 (2002) |
Spain | 3.8 |
Sweden | 3.3 (2002) |
Source: World Health Organization(WHO) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
4. Table 2 shows physicians per1,000 population for OECD nations in 2005 (unless otherwise stated).
Country | Physicians per 1,000 population |
Australia | 2.8 (2001) |
Canada | 2.2 |
Iceland | 3.7 |
Japan | 2.0 (2002) |
Korea | 1.6 |
Mexico | 1.8 |
New Zealand | 2.4 (2001) |
Norway | 3.7 |
Switzerland | 3.8 |
Turkey | 1.4 (2003) |
United States | 2.4 |
Source: World Health Organization(WHO) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
5. It should be noted the figuresquoted do not say anything about access or quality of care citizens in these countriesreceive. It is simply a ratio of physicians to population.
6. The methodologies behind thesefigures vary. For example, some countries arrive at the figure by including internsand both public and private physicians while others do not. Some countries alsoinclude domestic physicians who are working abroad. Overall, therefore the figuresare not directly comparable.
7. The figures are based on headcountor total numbers of physicians. They do not take into account different workingpatterns that exist in different countries which will also impact on the type ofcare received. Similarly, the type of care and services a physician provides ineach country will not necessarily be comparable.