To ask the Scottish Executive what proportion of gross domestic product was generated by the public sector in (a) 1940, (b) 1950, (c) 1960, (d) 1970, (e) 1980, (f) 1990 and (g) 2000.
It is not possibleto provide a full answer to this question as gross domestic product
1statistics for Scotland are not available for all years requested.Where available, the closest year to the requested year has been provided in thefollowing table. The combined gross domestic product
1 of “public administration,defence, education, health and social work” has been used. It is not possible toexclude the activities of the private and non-profit sector within these industrysectors or the contribution of public services to other industrial sectors.
Table 1: Contributionof Services most Associated with the Public Sector to Total Gross Domestic Product1(1973-2000)
Year | Public Services-Related Industries GDP1 (£ Million) | Total GDP1 (£ Million) | Public Services-Related Industries as a Percentage of total GDP1 |
19732 | 795 | 5,652 | 14% |
19792 | 2,424 | 14,479 | 17% |
19903 | 9,171 | 43,224 | 21% |
20003 | 14,152 | 67,113 | 21% |
Source (1973, 1979):Input-Output Tables for Scotland.
Source (1990, 2000):Regional Accounts.
Notes:
1. The valuation ofGDP prior to 1990 shows GDP at factor cost; in accordance with the European Systemof National Accounts, GDP at basic prices (also referred to as gross valueadded) is now used. The principal difference between the two valuations is thatGDP at factor cost does not include net taxes (less subsidies) on production.
2. Input-output tablesare annual snap shot estimates whose data sources and methodologies change eachyear. As a result, they are not designed to be compared across years.
3. Prior to 2001,input-output tables were not constrained to regional accounts estimates.