To ask the Scottish Executive what investment in renewables technology has been in each year since 1999 and what the comparative levels have been for (a) the United Kingdom, (b) each EU member state and (c) each OECD nation.
The information requestedin parts (a), (b) and (c) is not held centrally.
Scottish Governmentdirect expenditure:
A separate ScottishGovernment budget for renewable energy was introduced in 2003-04. Expenditure fromthis budget, by year is shown in the following table.
2003-04 | £2,669,070 |
2004-05 | £3,871,158 |
2005-06 | £3,931,733 |
2006-07 | £8,634,287 |
2007-08 | (to end of September) £4,175,380 |
This includes:
expenditure on the Scottish Community and Householder Renewables Initiative (SCHRI);
support for the constructionof wave and tidal device testing facilities at the European Marine Energy Centre(EMEC);
support for the developmentof a deep water offshore wind farm demonstrator project in the Moray Firth,
and the allocationof funds to assist Queen Margaret College with the development of a biomass heatingproject.
Some of the expenditurein the current year is part of a £25 million package of funds, which we expect tobe spent in 2007-08 and 2008-09, aimed at supporting the development of emergingtechnologies, currently supporting wave and tidal, biomass and hydrogen projectsacross Scotland.
Wider public sectorexpenditure on Renewables:
A wide range of publicsector bodies and sources provide support for the development of renewables in Scotland. For instance, Regional Selective Assistance (RSA) hasprovided funding of around £1.2 million between 2004-05 and 2006-07 to support renewablesprojects.
European StructuralFunds support a range of renewable energy projects;
- Objective 1 of the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) has supported renewable energy projects issuing grant payments of approximately £2.5 million (£2,524,170 at last count) (includes the PURE project on Unst and the Hydrogen Lab at Lews Castle College).
- In the East of Scotland Programme of ERDF, grant payment total approximately £2.7 million have been paid to renewable energy projects (£2,713,259 at last count) (includes Sigma Sustainable Energies Fund and Fife Energy Park).
- European Social Fund payments to renewable energy projects total around £193,000 (includes IGNITE wood fuel training programme).
Innovation fundingis delivered through the SMART and SPUR programmes, which have provided in excessof £600,000 in support of projects in the renewable energy sector since April 2002.
In addition, the ScottishGovernment has allocated £1 million over 2006-08 to carry out a pilot programmeto explore the potential for including renewable energy technologies in future fuelpoverty programmes.
The Scottish Governmentalso supports the work of the Enterprise Networks in Scotland. These sources have invested over £30 million in renewables over the lastfour years, through such vehicles as Scottish Enterprise’s Proof of Concept Programmeand Highlands and Islands Enterprise’s leading role andinvestment in the development of the European Marine Energy Centre in Orkney (alsofunded by Orkney Island Council, the Carbon Trust, UK Government and Scottish Enterprise).
UK Government:
The main provisionof support to the renewable sector in the UKcomes from the Renewables Obligation mechanisms. In terms of direct UK Governmentexpenditure, over £500 million has been allocated (to projects across the UK andincluding in Scotland) between 2002 and 2008, comprising research and developmentfunding plus capital grants for the development of wave, tidal, biomass, offshorewind and solar photovoltaics.