To ask the Scottish Executive (a) what the level of youth unemployment is in Scotland and (b) what information it has on the level of youth unemployment in the United Kingdom.
The official measure of unemployment is based on the ILO (International Labour Organisation) definition and is produced by the Office for National Statistics. Table 1 provides information on the ILO unemployment levels and rates for young people aged 16-24 years in Scotland and the UK for the period covering January to March 2009, and the same period in 2008.
Table 1: ILO Unemployment Levels And Rates, Scotland And UK, 2008-09 (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
| Scotland | UK |
Level | Rate (%) | Level | Rate(%) |
January-March 2008 | 56,000 | 13.6 | 642,000 | 13.4 |
January-March 2009 | 62,000 | 15.0 | 834,000 | 17.6 |
Change on year | 6,000 | 1.5 | 192,000 | 4.2 |
Source: Labour Force Survey.
Notes:
1. Unemployment rates are based on the economically active population (those employed and unemployed).
2. Change on year for rates is the percentage point difference and is calculated on the raw (unrounded) unemployment figures.
An alternative measure of unemployment is the claimant count. This gives the number of people claiming unemployment-related benefits and is produced by the Office for National Statistics. Claimant count is always lower than ILO unemployment as some unemployed people choose not to claim benefits or are not entitled to do so, particularly those under 18 years. As claimant count data is sourced from administrative records it is available earlier than ILO unemployment. The latest claimant count data is for June 2009.
Table 2 shows the number of young people aged 16-24 years claiming unemployment related benefits in Scotland and UK for June 2009 and June 2008.
Table 2: Claimant Count Unemployment Levels And Rates, Scotland And UK, 2008-09 (Not Seasonally Adjusted)
| Scotland | UK |
Level | Level |
June 2008 | 22,975 | 256,720 |
June 2009 | 39,460 | 457,125 |
Change on year | 16,485 | 200,405 |
% Change on year | 71.7% | 78.1% |
Source: Claimant Count, NOMIS.