To ask the Scottish Executive what information it has on which EU countries use public service obligations (PSOs) to support air service networks in remote communities, how many services PSOs cover and how this position compares with the situation in the Highlands and Islands.
The EU countries which use PublicService Obligations (PSOs) under EC Regulation 2408/92 to support air service networks,including routes in and to peripheral communities, are:
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom.
The Scottish Executive does not have definitive up-to-date information on the number of PSOs imposedon air routes in these countries. The 2002 HITRANS’ commissioned report PublicService Obligations in Europe: a comparative study compared the extent to which PSOs are applied acrossdifferent European Union/European Economic Area member states and features of theway PSOs are applied in each country.
The 16 PSOs which have been imposedon lifeline air routes in the Highlands and Islands are as follows:
three by the Scottish Executive to Campbeltown, Tiree and Barra from Glasgow;
six by Orkney Islands Councilto Westray, Papa Westray, North Ronaldsay, Eday, Stronsay and Sanday from Kirkwall;
five by Shetland Islands Councilto Foula, Papa Stour, Out Skerries, Fair Isle and Unst (not operated) fromTingwall/Sumburgh, and
two by Comhairle nan Eilean Siarbetween Stornoway-Benbecula and Benbecula-Barra.