To ask the Scottish Executive how many 14-to 16-year-olds have been held in adult prisons in (a) 1999-2000, (b) 2000-01, (c) 2001-02 and (d) 2002-03 to date.
I have asked Tony Cameron, Chief Executive of the Scottish Prison Service (SPS) to respond. His response is as follows:The information requested is not available. The number of receptions of 14- to 16-year-olds to the SPS are as follows:
1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 | 1 April 2002 to date |
150 | 145 | 192 | 155 |
The following is a corrected answer (published on 5 November 2002); see below.: I have asked Tony Cameron, Chief Executive of the Scottish Prison Service to respond. His response is as follows:There are four possible ways to count the numbers of 14- to 16-year-olds held in penal establishments. The convention used in the prison statistics bulletins is to present the number of receptions to penal establishments. The number of receptions of 14- to 16-year-olds is given in Table 1 below.Table 1: Receptions of 14- to 16-Year-Olds to Penal Establishments
1 by Age, 1999-2000 to 1 April 2002 - 23 October 2002
Age | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02 (prov.) | 1 April 2002 to 23 October 2002 (provisional) |
14 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
15 | 9 | 12 | 25 | 18 |
16 | 573 | 391 | 467 | 395 |
Total | 583 | 407 | 494 | 414 |
Note:1. Including Young Offenders Institutions.An offender experiencing a continuous period of imprisonment could be the subject of more than one reception during that time. For example, they may first be received on remand and may then continue in prison as a sentenced prisoner, which would be counted as an additional reception. Table 2 below presents the numbers of times a 14- to 16-year-old commenced an uninterrupted period of imprisonment.Table 2: Number of 14- to 16-Year-Olds
1 Commencing a Continuous Period in Custody
2, 1999-2000 to 1 April 2002 - 23 October 2002
Age | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02(prov.) | 1 April 2002 to 23 October 2002(provisional) |
14 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
15 | 7 | 11 | 23 | 18 |
16 | 383 | 266 | 337 | 274 |
Total | 391 | 281 | 362 | 293 |
Notes:1. 14- to 16-year-olds entering prison more than once in a financial year have been counted for each entry.2. The figures include those entering Young Offenders Institutions.It may happen that an offender is released from a period in custody and is re-imprisoned within the year for a different offence. Table 3 below presents the numbers of individuals aged 14 to16 who were imprisoned at least once during each year.Table 3: Number of Individual 14- to 16-Year-Olds Who Were Imprisoned at Least Once in the Financial Year
Age at first entry in year | 1999-2000 | 2000-01 | 2001-02(prov.) | 1 April 2002 to 23 October 2002(provisional) |
14 | 1 | 4 | 2 | 1 |
15 | 7 | 12 | 20 | 17 |
16 | 290 | 193 | 221 | 201 |
Total | 298 | 209 | 243 | 219 |
Because 14- to 16-year-old offenders spend only relatively short times in custody, the number in custody at any one time is much lower than the numbers entering custody, as demonstrated in Table 4 belowTable 4: Numbers of 14- to 16-Year-Olds in Custody on 30 June
Age | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 (prov.) |
14 | - | - | - | - |
15 | - | 1 | - | 2 |
16 | 53 | 32 | 42 | 56 |
Total | 53 | 33 | 42 | 58 |
The above information covers 14- to 16-year-olds who entered any penal establishment, including Young Offenders Institutions. Information distinguishing young offenders who were in an adult prison from those in a Young Offenders Institution cannot meaningfully be supplied. This is because many young offenders will pass through an adult prison on their way to reception in a Young Offenders Institution or may be transferred to a Young Offenders Institution after reception in an adult prison. Table 5 presents a breakdown of the number of receptions of 14- to-16-year-olds by the receiving establishment while Table 6 shows a breakdown of the first establishment entered by 14- to 16-year-old offenders commencing a continuous period in custody. Copies of Table 5 and Table 6 have been placed in the Parliament's Reference Centre (Bib. number 24884 ).