Small changes for asylum seekers can make a big difference - Committee

The report explores the challenging circumstances faced by asylum seekers and identifies accommodation as a critical concern. In June more than 600 migrants in Scotland were living in hotels. The Committee heard that this was having a profound impact on asylum seekers, putting them at risk of crime, exploitation and developing physical and mental health issues.

The Committee scrutinised the impact of living in a hotel on children, with witnesses talking about how children had become unwell in hotel accommodation because of a lack of fresh, nutritious food. English language teaching was identified as a challenge, the Committee heard that support for English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) was inconsistent.

Asylum seekers are not permitted to work and receive £47.39 per week to cover expenses like food, transportation and clothing. If they are living in accommodation where food is provided, like hotels, the amount they receive is £9.58 per week. The Committee heard that, as a result, asylum seekers, for instance, do not have access to suitable clothing and affordable transport to access education, medical facilities, community, religious and cultural facilities.

In order to improve the situation, the report recommends the Scottish Government take action by improving the provision of additional resources to third sector organisations who play a vital role in supporting asylum seekers by providing support including concessionary travel and comprehensive information on regarding their current entitlements and rights.

While immigration and welfare are reserved matters, the Committee agreed with witnesses that the Scottish Government must honour its commitments towards the welfare and wellbeing of children in local authorities, including the maintenance and enhancement of anti-trafficking protections.

Kaukab Stewart MSP, Convener of the Equalities, Human Rights and Civil Justice Committee, said:

“This inquiry has turned the spotlight on the substandard, inappropriate and inadequate conditions that many asylum seekers in Scotland experience. However, there is hope and we were inspired by the determined effort undertaken by Scotland’s third sector to improve the situation.

“The Committee wishes to see the Scottish Government use the full extent of its devolved powers to assist in reducing the plight of asylum seekers. Our report outlines clear examples, such as providing concessionary travel to asylum seekers, that could have a significant impact and improve their lives.

“Hearing directly from asylum seekers during our inquiry gave us a better understanding of the challenges they face. We are extremely grateful to them for sharing their very personal stories and the organisations and people who helped us hear their views, taking a trauma informed approach.”