This is a Government bill
The Bill became an Act on 31 October 2019
This Bill was passed and is now an Act of the Scottish Parliament.
This Bill will make changes to the Climate Change (Scotland) Act 2009.
It changes the target for reducing all "greenhouse gas emissions" to 100% by 2045. The target is currently 80%.
Greenhouse gases trap heat in the earth's atmosphere and cause climate change. Reducing these gases will limit the problems that come with climate change.
The proposed law explains how:
The Scottish Government wants to make the current legislation on climate change tougher.
This will help:
Climate change is already happening. Its effects include increases in:
Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill as Introduced (384KB, pdf) posted 12 December 2018
Explanatory Notes (264KB, pdf) posted 09 January 2019
Policy Memorandum (258KB, pdf) posted 09 January 2019
Financial Memorandum (175KB, pdf) posted 09 January 2019
Delegated Powers Memorandum (172KB, pdf) posted 11 February 2019
Statements on legislative competence (101KB, pdf) posted 09 January 2019
All Bills introduced in the Parliament must be accompanied by specific documents. For most Bills, this includes:
Explanatory Notes: this document provides an overview of what the Bill does, plus a more detailed explanation of individual provisions.
Policy Memorandum: this sets out the objectives of the Bill. It also lists any alternatives considered, details of consultations, and an assessment of the effects of the Bill on a range of areas.
Financial Memorandum: this sets out estimates of costs, savings, and any changes to revenues expected to result from the Bill.
Delegated Powers Memorandum: this is needed if a Bill gives powers to make subordinate legislation or allows Scottish Ministers to issue directions, guidance or codes of practice.
Statements on legislative competence: two short statements, one by the Presiding Officer and one by the Member introducing the Bill. “Legislative competence” means the powers the Parliament has to make law.
The Presiding Officer has decided under Rule 9.12 of Standing Orders that a financial resolution is not required for this Bill.
For each Bill, the Presiding Officer must decide if a 'Financial Resolution' is required. The main reasons a Bill would need a Financial Resolution are that:
If a Bill requires a Financial Resolution:
The Scottish Parliament's Information Centre (SPICe) prepares impartial research and analysis to assist MSPs in their examination of Bills and other parliamentary business.
Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Bill SPICe briefing
The Bill was introduced on 23 May 2018
At Stage 1, the Bill is given to a lead committee. This is usually the committee whose remit most closely relates to the subject of the Bill. The lead committee will consider and report on the Bill. Other committees may also examine the Bill and report to the lead committee. Finally, there is a debate and vote by all MSPs on the general principles of the Bill. If the general principles are not agreed to, then the Bill ‘falls’ and can’t become law.
The lead committee for this Bill is the Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Committee. The lead committee considers and reports on the Bill.
The lead committee will usually examine the Bill through evidence sessions. This will involve contributions from individuals and organisations, known as 'witnesses', with knowledge of the subject matter. The committee might also discuss the Bill in private sessions.
If a Bill is relevant to more than one committee, 'secondary committees' may consider and report on the general principles of the Bill to the lead committee. Some Bills may also be considered by the Delegated Powers and Law Reform Committee or the Finance and Public Administration Committee.
A Stage 1 debate took place on 2 April 2019 to consider and decide on the general principles of the Bill.
See further details of the motion
The Bill ended Stage 1 on 2 April 2019
At Stage 2, MSPs can propose changes to a Bill. These are called 'amendments'. Any MSP can suggest amendments but only members of the Stage 2 committee can decide on them.
Documents with the amendments considered at this meeting held on 18 June 2019:
First Marshalled List of Amendments for Stage 2 (327KB, pdf) posted 24 June 2019
First Groupings of Amendments for Stage 2 (337KB, pdf) posted 24 June 2019
Documents with the amendments considered at this meeting held on 25 June 2019:
Second Marshalled List of Amendments for Stage 2 (219KB, pdf) posted 24 June 2019
Second Groupings of Amendments for Stage 2 (197KB, pdf) posted 24 June 2019
A Stage 2 'Marshalled List' is a list of all the amendments that have been lodged at Stage 2 (or, if the Stage is mid-way through, all those still to be dealt with). They are listed in the order in which they will be called by the convener and then decided on.
A 'Groupings' list shows how the amendments that are listed in the Marshalled List have been grouped together for debate. Each group contains amendments that are related to each other, even if they are at different places in the Marshalled List.
Supplementary Financial Memorandum (185KB, pdf) posted 16 September 2019
Sometimes an amendment at Stage 2 makes substantial changes to a bill. If this happens, the Accompanying Documents need to be updated to explain what these changes are.
The Bill ended Stage 2 on 25 June 2019
At Stage 3, MSPs can propose further amendments (changes) to the Bill. These are debated and decided on in the Debating Chamber. At this stage, all MSPs can vote on them. There is then a debate on whether to pass the Bill. If the Bill is not passed, it ‘falls’ and can't become law.
Documents with the amendments considered in the Chamber on 25 September 2019:
First Marshalled List of Amendments for Stage 3 (219KB, pdf) posted 01 October 2019
First Groupings of Amendments for Stage 3 (251KB, pdf) posted 01 October 2019
Supplementary Marshalled List of Amendments for Stage 3 (180KB, pdf) posted 01 October 2019
A Stage 3 'Marshalled List' is a list of all the amendments that have been proposed at Stage 3 and that have been selected by the Presiding Officer. They are listed in the order in which they will be called by the Presiding Officer and then decided on.
A 'Groupings' list shows how the amendments that are listed in the Marshalled List have been grouped together for debate. Each group contains amendments that are related to each other, even if they are at different places in the Marshalled List.
Once MSPs have decided on the amendments, they debate whether to pass the Bill.
Result 113 for, 0 against, 6 abstained, 10 did not vote Vote Passed
See further details of the motion
The Bill ended Stage 3 on 25 September 2019
If the Bill is passed, it is normally sent for Royal Assent after about 4 weeks. Royal Assent is when the Bill gets formal agreement by the King and becomes an Act of the Scottish Parliament. Some Acts come into force straight after Royal Assent. Some only come into force on a later date. Sometimes different bits of the same Act come into force on different dates.
This Bill was passed on 25 September 2019 and became an Act on 31 October 2019.
Climate Change (Emissions Reduction Targets) (Scotland) Act 2019